Qualification Required for Admission in B.Ed in Bihar : B.Ed Colleges STET

Desirable Qualification for Admission in B.Ed Colleges in Bihar.

 Desired Merit norms set by Bihar Government

In Bihar, there are four B.Ed colleges, these B.Ed colleges are located in the four Districts viz; Muzaffarpur, Chapra, Bhagalpur and Sharsha. According to the norms of National Education Council the teacher in the colleges must be a Trained one. so, after reviewing this step, Bihar Government has taken a decision to fill the 100 seats of each colleges for the session 2013-14 by the following educational qualification rules :

1. In B.Ed, Admission will be granted to those only who have Passed STET.
2. Those who are untrained in any School, need to qualify STET.
3. Only STET Passed Candidates can opt for B.Ed.

There were several request to change this criteria but after deep consideration Education of Bihar came to the fact that

STET is compulsory. 

Facts and Figures of Educational Institute in Bihar

Category	Total Number	Affiliation	Total Enrolment	Number of Teachers	Teacher-Student Ratio
Pre-Primary School	1	-	27316	-	-
Primary School	53697	-	10473252	115486	63
Elementary School	13761	-	2548580	99181	49
Secondary School	4146	-	1092237	39356	43
Senior Secondary School	227	-	34842	6135	41
Pre Degree /Junior College	537		365708
Board of Intermediate / Secondary Education	2	-	-	-	-
Degree College	742 (Arts/Sc./Com.)	-	627338 (BA/BSc.BCom.)	-	-
Engg. College	9	-	6727 (B.E./B.Sc./B.Arch.)	-	-
Professional College	-	-	-	-	-
Medical College	23	-	15328 (M.B.B.S)	-	-
All University	17	-	35006 (MA/MSc/MCom.) 961 (Ph.D/D.Phil/D.Sc)	-	-
Central University	-	-	-	-	-
State university	-	-	-	-	-
Deemed University	2	-	-	-	-
Institution of National Importance	-	-	-	-	-
Research Institution	11	-	-	-	-
Teacher Training College	15	-	2735 (B.Ed./B.T.)	-	-
Teacher Training School	195	-	1529	-	-
Polytechnic Institutes	15	-	2833	-	-
Technical /Industrial/Arts&Craft School	51	-	7049	-	-

Educational Facts & Figures of Bihar

Literacy Rate from 1951 to 2001

SL	Year	Persons	Males	Females
1	2	3	4	5
1.	1951	13.49	22.68	4.22
2.	1961	21.95	35.85	8.11
3.	1971	23.17	35.86	9.86
4.	1981	32.32	47.11	16.61
5.	1991	37.49	51.37	21.99
6.	2001	47.53	60.32	33.57

Literacy Rate by Sexfor the State and its Districts

		Literacy Rate*
		Persons		Males		Females
SL	State/District	1991	2001	1991	2001	1991	2001
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
	Bihar State	37.49	47.53	51.37	60.32	21.99	33.57
1.	West Champaran	27.99	39.63	39.62	51.91	14.41	25.85
2.	East Champaran	27.59	38.14	39.65	50.14	13.69	24.65
3.	Sheohar	26.18	37.01	36.36	45.54	14.34	27.43
4.	Sitamarhi	28.49	39.38	39.86	51.02	15.49	26.35
5.	Madhubani	33.22	42.35	48.49	57.26	16.75	26.56
6.	Supaul	28.11	37.80	40.96	53.23	13.74	21.02
7.	Araria	26.19	34.94	36.99	46.50	14.01	22.14
8.	Kishanganj	22.22	31.02	33.12	42.80	10.38	18.49
9.	Purnia	28.52	35.51	38.92	46.16	16.80	23.72
10.	Katihar	28.70	35.29	39.24	45.51	16.88	24.03
11.	Madhepura	27.72	36.19	39.31	48.87	14.41	22.31
12.	Saharsa	29.98	39.28	42.37	52.04	15.83	25.31
13.	Darbhanga	34.94	44.32	48.31	57.18	20.09	30.35
14.	Muzaffarpur	36.11	48.15	48.44	60.19	22.33	35.20
15.	Gopalganj	34.96	48.19	51.62	63.81	17.75	32.81
16.	Siwan	39.13	52.01	57.51	67.67	21.33	37.26
17.	Saran	41.79	52.01	60.18	67.81	22.71	35.74
18.	Vaishali	40.56	51.63	55.62	64.00	24.08	38.14
19.	Samastipur	36.37	45.76	50.39	57.83	21.17	32.69
20.	Begusarai	36.88	48.55	48.66	59.71	23.52	36.21
21.	Khagaria	32.33	41.56	42.97	52.02	19.79	29.62
22.	Bhagalpur	41.84	50.28	53.41	60.11	28.11	38.83
23.	Banka	34.55	43.40	48.17	56.28	18.99	29.10
24.	Munger	52.25	60.11	64.95	70.68	37.07	47.97
25.	Lakhisarai	39.40	48.21	53.12	60.97	23.48	34.26
26.	Sheikhpura	40.92	49.01	55.43	62.56	24.41	34.13
27.	Nalanda	46.95	53.64	61.95	66.94	29.97	39.03
28.	Patna	56.33	63.82	69.07	73.81	41.35	52.17
29.	Bhojpur	48.18	59.71	66.35	74.78	27.95	42.81
30.	Buxar	33.49	57.49	62.94	72.82	25.74	40.36
31.	Kaimur	39.35	55.57	55.68	70.57	20.69	38.90
32.	Rohtas	48.52	62.36	64.50	76.54	30.29	46.62
33.	Jehanabad	45.83	56.03	63.11	70.90	26.81	40.08
34.	Aurangabad	45.14	57.50	61.80	71.99	26.67	42.04
35.	Gaya	40.47	51.07	55.22	63.81	24.20	37.40
36.	Nawada	38.96	47.36	54.85	61.22	21.82	32.64
37.	Jamui	33.41	42.74	48.48	57.10	16.41	26.92

* Literacy Rate is the percentage of literates to population of age 7 years and above

NGOs Assisted Under the Centrally Sponsored Schemes

Name of the NGO	Scheme	Year of Grant & Amount
		96-99	00-01	01-02	02-03	03-04
Karpuri Thakur GraminVikas Sansthan, Raghu Bhawan, Harnichak, Anisabad, Patna	Hostel Facility for Girls		Rs.2,50,000	Rs.4,06,250
Sidhartha Gyan Kendra,PO- Kusaiya, Distt.  Samastipur	Hostel Facility forGirls		Rs.2,50,000	Rs.4,06,250
Rural and UrbanDevelopment  Society, Navgarh, Po- Gangapur, Distt. Jehanabad	Hostel Facility forGirls			Rs.3,25,000
Goutam Vihar, Dumara, Distt. Sitamarhi	Hostel Facility forGirls			Rs.3,25,000
Surangam Kala Kendra,Chakbasu, Muzaffarpur	Hostel Facility forGirls		Rs.3,25,000
Rahul Vihar, Balaha,Khagariya	Hostel Facility forGirls			Rs.4,06,250
Bhartiya Gramin SevaSansthan, Thakariya, Singhwara, Darbhanga	Hostel Facility forGirls			Rs.4,06,250
Sashwat Seva Sansthan,Urbarak Nagar, Begusarai	Hostel Facility forGirls			Rs.4,24,750
Jan Sikshan sansthan, Gaya	Scheme of Studies, Seminars, Evaluation			Rs.1,00,000
East and WestEducational Society, Rajendra Nagar, Patna	Environment Orientation to School Education	Rs.35,00,000
Society for RuralIndustrialisation, Bariatu, Ranchi,Jharkhand	Vocationalisation of Secondary Education	Rs.25,00,000
Sister NiveditaMemorial Trust, Firoz Gandhi College,Jakkanpur, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.2,97,600
Rajendra Shiksha AvamSamaj Kalyan Sansthan, Halimpur, PO- Dumri, Distt. Sitamarhi	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 96,000
Swablamban ShikshanKendra, M-2/30, Sri Krishnapuri, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,90,800
Pahal, Koilwar,Bhojpur	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.64,500
Kamlalay, Po Chainpur, Distt. Siwan	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs,1.54.000
Gram Swaraj AbhiyanSansthan, Karihien, Po Bishanpur, Distt.Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,50,460
Karpuri Thakur GraminVikas Sansthan, 151-MIG, Hanuman Nagar, Kankar Bagh, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.5,93,750
Gramin Sansadhan VikasParishad, Buxar,	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.2,85,000
Sayed ImmaumuddinQadri Muslim Minority Welfare Society, Katihar	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,43,800
Harijan Sevak Sangh,Near Kosi Yojana Parishar, Distt. Madhepura	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.2,00,900
Alp Sankhyak AvamHarijan Samaj Kalyan Kendra, Data Kambai, Shas Road, Muzaffarpur	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.6,28,500
Harijan Sewak Sangh,Rostampur, PO- Lokahi, Distt Purnia	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,54,000
Suvidha International,PO. Bagaha, Distt. West Champaran	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,04,000
Vishal Jan UtthanKendra, R Block, Road No. 8, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,31.400
Jan Jati Vikas Forum,Mohua, Disst. Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,08,000
Ramavati PrashikshanKendra, Khera, Distt. Jamui	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,45,000
Gramin Samagra SevaSansthan, Ward No.7, Kotwali Chowk, Madhubani	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,01,000
Surangam kala Kendra,Chakbasu, Ramna, Disst. Muzaffarpur	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,62,000
Siddhatrtha GyanKendra, Samastipur	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,46,000
Social WelfareCouncil, Durgasthan, Katihar	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,20,000
Medni Muslim WelfareSociety, Adarsh Vihar Colony, Rukenpura, Beli Road, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs1,60,000
Bhashkar, Post Office Road,Punaichak, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,18,800
Magadh Vikas Lok, At& PO Kasut, via Masaurhi, Patna.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,24,800
Mani Silai Kendra,Langoor Gali, Patna City, Patna.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,56,200
Orhul SamritiSansthan,At Sharpur, PO Jayanti Gram, ViaBaruni, Distt. Begusarai.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,24,800
New Junior St. MichalAcademy, veer Kumari Singh Colony, R N College Road, Vaishali.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,46,200
Mata Tetri Devi SakalRai Samaj Kalyan Sansthan, GandhiAshram Road, haryipur, Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 67,000
Chandra KalayanKendra, V & P.O. Gonawan, Distt. Nalanda.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 67,000
Bihar Education Society,56, Goutam Road, Gaya	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,45,000
Anurag Kendra, Arya Samaj Road,Betia West Champaran, Bihar	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 45,050
Pragati Foundation,Gobhardhanpur, Muzzaffarpur, Bihar	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,08,000
Dr. Ambedkar GramVikas Sansthan, PO Megouri via DalsingSarai, Distt. Samastipur.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 59,000
Sarvodaya Jan KalyanPartishchan, Rajgia, Nalanda.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,30,000
Shahpur Vikas Samiti,Sonepur, Shahpur, PO Sonepur Distt. Soran, Bihar	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,32,000
Shourya, Kanwar SinghNagar, Janta Road,GPO Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,20,000
Gramin SavothanPartisthan, Vill. Mirganj, Distt. Bhojpur.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.77,000
Balmiki DevelopmentSociety of India, 159/F, SK Puri, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,18,000
Samaj Seva Prangan, PO Lama, Distt. Vaishali.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,26,000
Bihar Kalayan Sansthan,Mohalla Sarinpur, Buxar.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,60,000
Lal Chuni MahilaSamarak Vikas Sansthan, Rajiv Nagar, Raod No. 9, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,42,000
Dalit Sewa Mandal,Palwaiya Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs. 80,000
Magdhanchal SevaAsharam, Station Road,Nalanda.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.79,700
Ramakrishna MissionVidyapeeth, PO Vidyapeeth, Distt. Deogarh	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.2,65,000
NomMahila Vikas Kalayan Samiti Kathihar Road, Sonali, Kathihar.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,66,000
Indian Instt. of Yoga,Ram Suchit Mishra Lane East,Boarding Canel Road, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,58,580
Paryavaran VikasSamiti, Vill. & P.O. Sondho, Distt. Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.3,24,800
Kamlalay, Post OfficeChainpur, Distt. Siwan.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,54,000
Jan Chetna Foundation Village, Karihan, Post OfficeBishanpur, Distt. Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,54,000
Shishu & MahilaKendra, Village Ismailpur, Vaishali	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,57,600
Central EnglishAcademy, Jakanpur, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,46,000
Sharmila Gramin ShilpKala Kendra, Dr. Toli P.O. Mokamo, Patna	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,54,000
Shishu Avam MahilaKendra, Vill. Ismailpur, PO Sondho, Distt.Vaishali.	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education	Rs.1,58,000
Jan Shikshan sansthan,56, Gautam Budha Road, Gaya	Vocationalisation ofSecondary Education		Rs.6,09,000

Category	Total Number	Affiliation	Total Enrolment	Number of Teachers	Teacher-Student Ratio
Pre-PrimarySchool	1	-	27316	-	-
PrimarySchool	53697	-	10473252	115486	63
ElementarySchool	13761	-	2548580	99181	49
SecondarySchool	4146	-	1092237	39356	43
SeniorSecondary School	227	-	34842	6135	41
PreDegree /Junior College	537		365708
Board ofIntermediate / Secondary Education	2	-	-	-	-
DegreeCollege	742 (Arts/Sc./Com.)	-	627338 (BA/BSc.BCom.)	-	-
Engg.College	9	-	6727 (B.E./B.Sc./B.Arch.)	-	-
ProfessionalCollege	-	-	-	-	-
MedicalCollege	23	-	15328 (M.B.B.S)	-	-
AllUniversity	17	-	35006 (MA/MSc/MCom.) 961 (Ph.D/D.Phil/D.Sc)	-	-
CentralUniversity	-	-	-	-	-
State university	-	-	-	-	-
DeemedUniversity	2	-	-	-	-
Institutionof National Importance	-	-	-	-	-
ResearchInstitution	11	-	-	-	-
TeacherTraining College	15	-	2735 (B.Ed./B.T.)	-	-
TeacherTraining School	195	-	1529	-	-
PolytechnicInstitutes	15	-	2833	-	-
Technical/Industrial/Arts&Craft School	51	-	7049	-

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Educational Profile of Bihar

Bihar as an Educational Destination

Looking Back:

In the ancient past Bihar was a major center of learning, teaching and research. There were two world-renowned universities i.e. the Nalanda University and the Vikramshila University. The Nalanda University was famed for providing education in Political Science and Economics, while Vikramshila known for education in Tantra. Unfortunately in medieval period this system of education destroyed by invading armies. Later British ruled the country and the area remain neglected.

It was the later part of British rule in India when Bihar saw some revival in education as the British established a University at Patna and some other institutes for higher education, like Science College, Patna, Prince of Wales Medical College (Now Patna Medical College and Hospital), and Bihar Engineering College (Now National Institute of Technology, Patna). However educational growth in the state did not stepped up further as post independence leaders from Bihar failed in establishing educational institutions in the state.

Present Scenario

There is a huge gap in demand and supply of education in the state. This is the reason the students are migrating from the state for receiving education. There is good percentage of pupils studying in institutes of higher education in other states like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Management (IIIMs), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), etc.

The schooling system in Bihar is same as it was during British rule. State government administers state schools in Bihar. There is system of District Schools also called Zila Schools in the State. State schools are affiliated with Bihar School Examination Board.

Now a days there are also good number of schools affiliated with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Council for Indian School Certificate Examination (CICSE). These schools include Convent Schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas, and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. In the post liberalization era the number of private schools, including school-chains and Missionary Schools run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas, or schools run by Muslim clerics has increased. The school-chains and Missionary Schools run by Christian Missionaries are considered as some of the best schools in the state.

For providing higher education Bihar has many universities and colleges like Patna University, National Institute of Technology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences and many others. Range of courses taught like sciences, engineering, law, medicine, mass communication etc.

The literacy rate in Bihar is low as there is huge gap between demand and supply for school education as well as higher education. The state requires more number of schools and institutes for higher education. The Indian Institute of Technology and Nalanda University will soon be set up. With these institutions coming up it is expected that the literacy rate will be higher than it is at present as they will also attract many other educational institutions to set up their branches in the state.

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